مدل شبیه‌سازی رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی با استفاده از رویکرد پویاییشناسی سیستم
محورهای موضوعی : پارکهاي علم و فناوري و مراکز رشد
محمدرضا محمدخانی
1
*
,
روح الله تولایی
2
,
امیرحسین محمدی نیا
3
,
مهدی فرمانی
4
,
اسماعیل لآلی
5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تطبیقی و توسعه، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
4 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
5 - دانشگاه جامع امام‌حسین (ع)
کلید واژه: رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها, پویاییشناسی سیستم, نمودار حلقوی علت‌ومعلولی, شبیه‌سازی, مراکز رشد دانشگاهی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، فراهم‌کردن بینشی غنی در‌خصوص عوامل مؤثر بر رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی می‌باشد. در این پژوهش عوامل مؤثر بر رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی با استفاده از رویکرد پویاییشناسی سیستم بررسی شد. ابتدا پس از بررسی ادبیات نظری و نظرهای خبرگان صنعت، متغیرهای مؤثر بر رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها شناسایی شدند و روابط علت‌ومعلولی میان این متغیرها ترسیم شد. سپس روابط ریاضی میان این متغیرها بر‌اساس روابط موجود در پیشینه تعیین‌شده و بر این اساس، در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور و دانش‌بنیان دانشگاه جامع امام‌حسین (ع) در بازه زمانی سال‌های 1395 الی 1445 شبیه‌سازی شد. بعد از طراحی نمودارهای علت‌ومعلولی، شش سناریو برای رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی تعریف گردید که عبارت‌اند از: سهم مرکز رشد از سود شرکت‌های موفق، اثر تعامل با شرکت‌های موفق در ارتقاء سطح فرهنگ کارآفرینی، اثر ارتباط مؤثر با شرکت‌های موفق در جذب حمایت‌های مالی برای واحدهای فناور، اثر تغییرات تعداد مراجعه‌کنندگان جهت ورود به مرکز بر سیستم، سیاست کنترل پذیرش و اثر حمایت‌های قانونی از واحدهای فناور بر سیستم. از میان شش سناریوی شبیه‌سازی شده، سناریوی پنجم یعنی سیاست کنترل پذیرش بیشترین تأثیر را در رشد تیم‌ها و استارت‌آپ‌ها در مراکز رشد دانشگاهی دارد. بنابراین می‌توان سیاست حفظ کیفیت خدمات، از طریق کنترل میزان واحدهای فناور ورودی به مراکز رشد را سیاستی اثرگذار و مهم خواند.
The purpose of this study is to provide a rich insight into the factors affecting the growth of teams and startups in Academic Development Centers. In this study, the factors affecting the growth of teams and startups were investigated using the system dynamics approach. At first, after reviewing the theoretical literature and the experts’ opinions, Variables affecting the growth of teams and startups were indentified and causal relationships among these variables were depicted. Then, the mathematical relations among these variables were determined and, accordingly, the study system was simulated at growth centre of technician and knowledge based units at Imam Hussein comprehensive university during the period 2016 to 2066. After designing the cause and effect diagrams, six scenarios for the growth of teams and startups were defined, which are: The growth center's share of the profits of successful companies, The effect of interaction with successful companies in promoting the level of entrepreneurial culture, The effect of effective communication with successful companies in attracting financial support for technology units, The effect of changes in the number of clients to enter the center on the system, Admission control policy and The effect of legal protections of technology units on the system. Of the six simulated scenarios, the fifth scenario has the greatest impact on the growth of teams and startups in Academic Development Centers. Therefore, the policy of maintaining the quality of services through controlling the amount of technology units entering the growth centers can be considered an effective and important policy.
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