شناسایی و تحلیل ارتباط معیارهای موفقیت در توسعه فناوری با رویکرد بررسی طرح، پروژه و پرتفوی
محورهای موضوعی : بررسی وضعیت مطلوب رشد فناوری در کشور و چگونگی رسیدن به آنرضا احتشام راثی 1 , محمد صادق بهروز 2 * , حامد صوفی 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین
2 - دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات
3 - دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات
کلید واژه: معیارهای موفقیت تصمیمگیری چندشاخصه تحلیل علی و معلولی توسعه فناوری تکنیک DEMATEL,
چکیده مقاله :
پروژه توسعه فناوری از نوع پروژههای سرمایهگذاری بوده و بر این اساس شناسایی شاخصهای مهم و کلیدی عملکردی جهت سرمایهگذاری صحیح حائز اهمیت است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش شناسایی و توسعه معیارهای موفقیت در زمینه توسعه فناوری و دستیابی به نتایج تحلیلی دقیق از اثرات معیارها و شاخصها بر یکدیگر جهت اتخاذ تصمیمات صحیح در مسیر سرمایهگذاری است. در این پژوهش، معیارهای موفقیت در توسعه فناوری با رویکردی جدید از نقطهنظر تمایز پروژه، طرح و پرتفوی شناسایی و پس از دستهبندی اهمیت آنها از طریق پرسشنامه طیف لیکرت و آزمونهای آماری مختلف نظیر آزمون t مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. در نهایت رابطه بین معیارهای موفقیت در هر یک از سطوح پروژه، طرح و پرتفوی و ارتباط داخلی معیارها با استفاده از روش DEMATEL و براساس روابط علی و معلولی تجزیه و تحلیل شده است. از نتایج این پژوهش میتوان به شناسایی و دستهبندی معیارهای موفقیت در پروژهها، طرحها و پرتفوی توسعه فناوری و مشخصشدن تأثیرگذارترین، تأثیرپذیرترین و پراهمیتترین معیارها در هر یک از گروههای پروژه، طرح و پرتفوی به تفکیک اشاره نمود. همچنین نحوه اثرگذاری، ارتباط و تعامل معیارهای موفقیت با یکدیگر از طریق نمودارهای "نقشه ارتباط شبکه" ارائه شده است. تمرکز روی معیارهای موفقیت براساس میزان اهمیت، تأثیرگذاری، تأثیرپذیری و سطح تعاملات این امکان را فراهم میکند تا تصمیمات صحیح بر مبنای این معیارها اتخاذ شود.
The technology development project is a type of investment project, and it is therefore important to identify the performance indicators for the correct investment. The purpose of this research is to develop the criteria for success in the development of technology and to obtain a thorough analysis of the effects of the criteria on each other in order to make the right decisions on the investment path. In this research, the criteria for success in technology development are identified and categorized by a new approach from the point of view of project, plan, and portfolio differentiation. For this purpose, after identification of the criteria, their significance was measured by Likert scale questionnaire and various statistical tests such as t-test. Finally, according to the main objective of this research in relation to examining the association between success factors in each level of the project, plan and portfolio, the internal connection of the criteria was analyzed using DEMATEL method. From the results of this research, it is possible to identify and categorize the success criteria in the projects, plan and portfolios of technology development, and to identify the most influential and most important criteria in each of the project groups, plan and portfolio. Also, how to measure the impact and relevance of success metrics with each other is provided through "Network Mapping" diagrams.
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