اولویت‌بندی حوزه‌های کاربردی اینترنت‌اشیاء در صنایع ایران
محورهای موضوعی : بررسی وضعیت مطلوب رشد فناوری در کشور و چگونگی رسیدن به آن
صادق عبدل‌آبادی
1
,
محمدمهدی موحدی
2
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1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه
کلید واژه: انقلاب صنعتی چهارم, اینترنت‌اشیاء, تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی, INDUSTRY 4.0, IOT, AHP.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی پیشبرد صنعت 0/4 در حوزه‌های کاربردی مختلف صنعت ایران با استفاده از دستاوردها و فناوری‌های مبتنی بر اینترنت‌اشیاء هست. در این تحقیق ۱۱۲ مقاله با جستجوی کلیدواژه‌های تخصصی مرتبط با موضوع و با استفاده از منابع مطالعاتی معتبر مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در ادامه چکیده ۸۸ مقاله مرتبط با کاربردهای اینترنت‌اشیاء بررسی شد. در بررسی به‌عمل آمده در نهایت ۳۲ عنوان مقاله ادبیات موضوعی ما را تشکیل دادند. با توجه به ادبیات موضوعی کاربردهای مختلف فناوری اینترنت‌اشیاء استخراج شد و در جدولی دسته‌بندی شدند؛ سپس با تشکیل گروه خبرگان که به صورت قضاوتی انتخاب شدند و طراحی پرسشنامه مقایسه زوجی روش AHP و استفاده از نرم‌افزار اکسپرت چویس، نتایج نشان داده است که با توجه به معیارهای زیرساخت‌ها، پشتیبانی مالی، حمایت مدیران ارشد، آموزش به‌کارگیری، وجود میان‌افزارها، امنیت ارتباطات، بهره‌مندی از متخصصین و میل به نوآوری، حوزه تولید هوشمند شامل صنعت خودرو، سیستم کنترل صنعتی و ساخت هوشمند، مدیریت زنجیره تأمین و پشتیبانی، شبکه‌های هوشمند، لجستیک هوشمند، خدمات و فرایند‌های تولید هوشمند و غیره، کاربردپذیرترین حوزه برای پیشبرد صنعت 0/4 با فناوری اینترنت‌اشیاء هست. همچنین حوزه محیط‌زیست و بازیافت در پایین‌ترین سطح از کاربردپذیری هست که می‌طلبد مدیران ارشد با حمایت از راهبردهای انتقال فناوری مبتنی بر اینترنت‌اشیاء، استفاده از متخصصین iot و نیز پشتیبانی مالی مدیران بالادستی برای بهره‌مندی این حوزه از زیرساخت‌های متناسب با iot، راه را برای ورود این حوزه به صنعت 0/4 هموار سازند.
The purpose of this study is to investigate industry 4.0 advancement in various application areas of Iranian industry using Internet of Things -based achievements and technologies. In this research, 112 articles were studied by searching for specialized keywords related to the topic and using valid research sources. In the following, 88 abstracts of articles related to Internet of Things applications were reviewed. In the review we finally made up the 32 title of our article on the subject literature. According to the subject literature, various applications of iot were extracted and categorized in a table; Then, by forming a target group of experts and designing a paired comparative questionnaire for the AHP method and using Expert Choice software, the results showed that according to infrastructure criteria, financial support, senior management support, training training, firmware availability., Communication Security, Expertise and Desire for Innovation, Intelligent Manufacturing Including Automotive Industry, Intelligent Industrial Control and Manufacturing, Supply Chain Management and Support, Smart Networks, Intelligent Logistics, Intelligent Manufacturing Services and Processes, etc. Industry 4.0 with Internet of Things technology. There is also a low level of environmental and recycling usability that requires senior managers to support Internet of Things technology transfer strategies, the use of Internet of Things specialists, and the financial support of upstream managers to leverage the Internet of Things -compliant infrastructure. This area will pave the way for industry 4.0.
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