بررسی تأثیر رایانش ابری بر سیستم سلامت الکترونیک
محورهای موضوعی : بررسی وضعیت مطلوب رشد فناوری در کشور و چگونگی رسیدن به آن
محسن قره خانی
1
(تهران/ موسسه آموزش عالی الکترونیکی ایرانیان)
سیده ام سلمه پورهاشمی
2
(تهران/ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز)
کلید واژه: رایانش ابری سیستم سلامت الکترونیک فرایند سلسله مراتبی (AHP) حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS),
چکیده مقاله :
رایانش ابری به‌عنوان یک پارادایم جدید برای میزبانی و ارائه خدمات از طریق اینترنت مطرح گردیده است. رایانش ابری می‌تواند مزایای متعددی برای سازمان‌ها شامل کاهش هزینه و انعطاف‌پذیری داشته باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش سیستم سلامت الکترونیک مبتنی بر رایانش ابری در تعدادی از بیمارستان‌های دولتی در سطح شهر تهران است. در این مطالعه به تجزیه و تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از فرایند سلسله مراتبی (AHP) و حداقل مربعات جزیی (PLS) پرداخته شد. با بررسی ادبیات مربوط به مدل فناوری، سازمان، محیط و تئوری انتشار نوآوری، 4 عامل اصلی و 17 زیر معیار با توجه به نظرات متخصصین، اساتید دانشگاهی و کارشناسان فناوری اطلاعات و سلامت براساس فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و روش حداقل مربعات جزئی مشخص گردید. نتایج نشان داد هنگام اتخاذ سیستم سلامت الکترونیک مبتنی بر رایانش ابری عوامل محیطی و عوامل فناوری باید در نظر گرفته شود. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند تأثیر زیادی بر سازمان‌هایی همچون سازمان بهداشت و درمان که نگران این موضوع هستند داشته باشد.
Cloud computing was proposed as a new paradigm to host and provide services via Internet. Cloud computing can have various advantages for organizations including reduction in costs and increased flexibility. Nonetheless, transition from the current system on the cloud computing is not a simple task because it depends on various of factors. In this applied research, the main purpose is to investigate the influential factors in admission of e-health system based on cloud computing in a number of public hospitals in Tehran. In the present study, path analysis was done using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) to perceive the factors influencing the admission of cloud computing in e-health system from IT employees' viewpoint. Reviewing the related literature on Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Model and the theory of Diffusion of Innovations (DOI), four main factors and 17 sub criteria were identified. These factors and sub-criteria were determined according to comments of specialists, university professors and IT and health experts based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Partial Least Squares. Results show that environmental factors such as regulations, competitive pressure, commercial pressure and organizational structure, and technological factors such as accessibility, reliability, security, privacy and trust should be considered as organizational objectives when adopting the e-health system based on cloud computing. Results of the present study can play an important role in organizations such as the ministry of health and medical education that are concern about this issue.
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