بررسی دوگونه سرمایه‌گذار و رشددهنده به‌عنوان بازیگران کلیدی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی
محورهای موضوعی : اکوسیستم‌های کارآفرینی و نوآوری
عباسعلی کارشناس
1
(دانشگاه تهران)
نیما گروسی مختارزاده
2
(دانشگاه تهران)
کلید واژه: اکوسیستم بازیگران تعاملات سرمایه‌گذاران رشددهنده,
چکیده مقاله :
جایگاه کسب‌و‌کارهای نوپا و نوآور در اقتصاد و نقش آنها در حل مسائل و چالش‌های کشورها روزبه‌روز در حال پررنگ‌ترشدن می‌باشد. برخی از کشورها با آگاهی به موقع از اهمیت و جایگاه این کسب‌وکارها توانسته‌اند از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل صحیح و متعاقباً اتخاذ سیاست‌ها و اقدامات درست به شکل‌گیری و رشد اکوسیستم مناسب و حمایت‌کننده برای این کسب‌وکارها کمک کنند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف توصیف و بررسی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ایران و ارائه راهکارهایی جهت رشد و توسعه آن تعریف گردید. در این راستا با انجام مطالعه گسترده ادبیات، کنشگران این اکوسیستم تعیین و معرفی گردید و سپس با توجه به اهمیت و نقش حیاتی "سرمایه‌گذاران و رشددهندگان" در جهت بهبود و تسریع تکامل اکوسیستم این دو کنشگر کلیدی و تعاملات آنها مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. بر این اساس، تصورات گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار نسبت به رشددهندگان، با توجه خاص به جنبه‌های سهم رشددهندگان در شرکت‌های نوپا و همکاری بین رشددهندگان و گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار از طریق پرسشنامه استخراج و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل توصیفی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج درخصوص ویژگی‌های سهم رشددهندگان اکوسیستم در شرکت‌های نوپا، گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار عوامل غربالگری استارتاپ، آموزش کارآفرینی و دسترسی به مشاور را مواردی می‌دانند که رشددهندگان از طریق آنها بیشترین ارزش را به کارآفرینان می‌دهند. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که جنبه‌هایی از سهم رشددهندگان در شرکت‌های نوپایی که گروه‌های سرمایه‌گذار برای آنها ارزش بالایی قایل هستند، ارزیابی استارتاپ‌ها و آموزش کارآفرینی می‌باشد.
The position of innovative businesses in the economy and their role in solving the problems and challenges of the countries is becoming increasingly significant. Some countries, with the timely awareness of the importance and position of these businesses, have been able to help through the proper analysis and consequently the adoption of policies and actions to help shape and grow an appropriate and supportive ecosystem for these businesses. They do. The present study was aimed at describing and reviewing the ecosystem of native Iranian businesses and providing solutions for its development and development. In this regard, by conducting extensive literature studies, the actors of this ecosystem are identified and introduced. Then, considering the importance and vital role of "investors and growers" in improving and accelerating the evolution of the ecosystem, these two key actors and their interactions were analyzed and analyzed. The perceptions of investment groups towards growers, with particular attention to the aspects of the share of growth in emerging companies and the collaboration between growth and investment groups, were extracted and analyzed through a questionnaire. Took Based on the results of the characteristics of the contribution of ecosystem growers to emerging companies, investment groups identify start-up screening factors, entrepreneurship education, and access to counseling by those that growers give the most value to entrepreneurs through them. Findings also show that aspects of the share of growth in emerging companies, which the capitalist groups have high value for them, is the evaluation of startups and entrepreneurship education.
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