شناسایی کاربردهای اینترنت‌اشیاء برای هوشمندسازی مقاصد و جاذبه‌های گردشگری: یک مرور سیستماتیک
محورهای موضوعی : بررسی وضعیت مطلوب رشد فناوری در کشور و چگونگی رسیدن به آن
خدیجه کاوه
1
*
,
مریم نکوئی زاده
2
,
مسلم علیمحمدلو
3
1 - دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشگاه شیراز
3 - دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: اینترنت‌اشیاء, هوشمندسازی, جاذبه‌های گردشگری, مقصدهای گردشگری, مرور نظام‌مند,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به این‌که گردشگری یکی از مهم‌ترین صنایع در عصر حاضر است، استفاده از فناوری‌های هوشمند برای رفع نیازهای رشد و توسعه این صنعت امری اجتناب‌ناپذیر به نظر می‌رسد. از طرفی، امروزه کشورها برای افزایش رشد اقتصادی و اشتغال‌زایی، به دنبال انجام سرمایه‌گذاری‌های مناسب در گردشگری خود هستند. اینترنت‌اشیاء یک فناوری مدرن و هوشمند است که با ورود به گردشگری، منجر به تحول و ارتقاء این صنعت شده است. کشورهای بسیاری به سمت استفاده از این فناوری مدرن و هوشمند در شهرها و مقصدهای گردشگری خود حرکت کرده‌اند و توانسته‌اند نتایج خوبی را از آن با توجه به سرمایه‌گذاری‌هایی که در این زمینه، انجام داده‌اند، بدست آورند. در این راستا، مطالعه حاضر، با هدف شناسایی کاربردهای اینترنت‌اشیاء برای هوشمندسازی مقاصد و جاذبه‌های گردشگری، انجام گرفته است. در این مقاله، برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از روش‌های مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات و همچنین مصاحبه باز با خبرگان، استفاده شده است. یافته‌های بدست‌آمده می‌تواند به ایجاد آگاهی فعالان گردشگری منجر شده که هم با این فناوری مدرن و هوشمند آشنا شده و همچنین زمینه لازم را برای ایجاد زیرساخت‌های مناسب برای پیاده‌سازی این فناوری در گردشگری کشور مهیا کنند و نیز برنامه‌ریزی‌های بلندمدت و مناسبی برای تحقق این امر فراهم آورند.
Given that tourism is one of the most important industries in the present era, the use of modern technologies to meet the needs of growth and development of this industry seems inevitable. On the other hand, today, in order to increase economic growth and job creation, countries are looking for appropriate investments in their tourism. The Internet of Things is a modern and Smart technology that has led to the transformation and development of this industry by entering tourism. Many countries have moved towards using this modern and smart technology in their cities and tourism destinations and have been able to get good results from it, considering the investments they have made in this field. In this regard, the present study has been conducted with the aim of research on the use of IoT technology to smarten tourism attractions and destinations in the country. In this article, based on a review study and thematic analysis of research related to the Internet of Things in tourism and smart tourism destinations, as well as interviews with experts in the field of tourism and the Internet of Things, the most important applications of this smart technology in tourism achievements that help to make tourism attractions and destinations smarter. The findings can lead to the awareness of tourism activists who are familiar with this modern and Smart technology, as well as provide the necessary background to create the appropriate infrastructure for the implementation of this technology in tourism, as well as the program. Provide long-term and suitable investments to achieve this.
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