بررسی نظام‌مند از رشد مفهوم همپایی فناورانه
محورهای موضوعی : مديريت تکنولوژي
علی بنيادی نائينی
1
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران)
ابراهیم سوزنچی کاشانی
2
(دانشگاه صنعتی شریف)
حسین قلیزاده
3
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران)
کلید واژه: همپایی, رشد اقتصادی, قابلیت فناوری, زنجیره ارزش جهانی, کتاب‌سنجی, جهش.,
چکیده مقاله :
مقاله حاضر یک بررسی نظام‌مند از رشد ادبیات همپایی فناورانه با استفاده تکنیک‌های کتاب‌سنجی پیشرفته و پایگاه داده حاصل از جمع‌آوری مطالعات اصلی براساس جستجوی داده‌های وب‌اف‌ساینس انجام داده است. 5626 سند به‌دست آمده با استفاده از معیارهای هم‌رخدادی و هم‌استنادی تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که مسأله همپایی فناوری در ادبیات دانشگاهی در دهه 1960 ظاهر شد اما تنها در دهه 1980 به حجم قابل ملاحظه‌ای دست یافت. در دهه 1990 بیشتر شد و گسترش یافت. در ابتدای شکل‌گیری در دهه 80، دو جریان کاملاً مستقل رشد اقتصادی در سطح کلان و توانمندی‌های فناوری در کشورهای در حال توسعه وجود داشتند که این جریانات در دهه 90 به یکدیگر متصل شدند. اما در دهه بعدی مطالعات سطح بنگاه با تأکید بر توانمندی‌های سازمانی توسعه یافتند که مسیر را برای مطالعات گسترده در دهه 2010 باز کرد که در آن بین‌المللی‌شدن شرکت‌های متأخر به صورت جدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بنابراین به صورت مشخص مطالعات از اقتصاد سطح کلان با تأکید بر رشد اقتصادی به سمت مطالعات سطح صنعت با تأکید بر بین‌المللی‌شدن و ارتقای فناوری تغییر کرده است که در آن چهار خوشه فکری رشد اقتصادی، نظام نوآوری، مدیریت دانش و پویایی صنعتی با هم در حال تعامل هستند. حوزه‌های اصلی که در مورد همپایی فناوری تحقیق می‌کنند، اقتصاد، کسب و کار و مدیریت هستند. همچنین همپایی فناوری را می‌توان یک حوزه بین رشته‌‌ای از سایر حوزه‌ها مانند مطالعات منطقه‌ای، مطالعات محیطی، تحقیقات عملیاتی و علوم اجتماعی در نظر گرفت. کلیدواژه‌های اصلی را می‌توان نوآوری، تحقیق و توسعه و بهره‌وری دانست.
The present article is a systematic review of the growth of technological catch-up literature using advanced bibliometric techniques and a database derived from a collection of major studies based on a WOS search. The 5626 obtained documents were analyzed using both co-occurrence and co-citation criteria. The results show that the problem of technological catch-up appeared in the academic literature in the 1960s but only reached a considerable volume in the 1980s. It grew and expanded in the 1990s. At the beginning of its formation in the 1980s, there were two completely independent routes: macroeconomic growth and technological capabilities in developing countries, which became interconnected in the 1990s. In the following decade, firm-level studies developed with an emphasis on organizational capabilities, paving the way for extensive studies in the 2010s that examined the internationalization of later-stage companies. Thus, studies from macro-level economics with an emphasis on economic growth have clearly shifted to industry-level studies with an emphasis on internationalization and technological advancement. In this context, four intellectual clusters—economic growth, innovation systems, knowledge management, and industrial dynamics—are interacting. The main areas conducting research on technological catch-up are economics, business, and management. Technological catch-up can also be considered an interdisciplinary field involving other disciplines such as regional studies, environmental studies, operational research, and social sciences. The key terms associated with this field include innovation, research and development, and productivity.
1- A. Dieppe, S. Kilic-Celik, and G. Kindberg-Hanlon, "Global Productivity: Trends," Drivers, and Policies, Washington: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2020.
2- N. Crafts and K. H. O’Rourke, "Twentieth century growth," Handbook of economic growth, vol. 2, pp. 263-346, 2014.
3- M. Abramovitz, "Catching up, forging ahead, and falling behind," The journal of economic history, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 385-406, 1986.
4- C. Freeman, Technology, policy, and economic performance: lessons from Japan. Pinter Pub Ltd, 1987.
5- C. Freeman and C. Perez, "Structural Crises of Adjustment, Business Cycles and," 1988.
6- J. Fagerberg, "A technology gap approach to why growth rates differ," Research policy, vol. 16, no. 2-4, pp. 87-99, 1987.
7- J. Fagerberg, "Why growth rates differ," Technical change and economic theory, pp. 432-457, 1988.
8- C. J. Dahlman and L. E. Westphal, "The meaning of technological mastery in relation to transfer of technology," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 458, no. 1, pp. 12-26, 1981.
9- C. J. Dahlman, B. Ross-Larson, and L. E. Westphal, "Managing technological development: lessons from the newly industrializing countries," World development, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 759-775, 1987.
10- L. E. Westphal, "The Adoption and Diffusion of Imported Technology: The Case of Korea. By JL Enos and WH Park. London: Croom Helm; New York: Methuen, 1988. xvi, 272 pp. $55.00," The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 906-906, 1988.
11- J. M. Katz, Technology generation in Latin American manufacturing industries. Springer, 1987.
12- S. Lall, Learning to industrialize: the acquisition of technological capability by India. Springer, 1987.
13- E. Penrose, "The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc," Penrose, E. T, vol. 1, pp. 1-23, 1959.
14- M. Bell and K. Pavitt, "Technological accumulation and industrial growth: contrasts between developed and developing countries," Industrial and corporate change, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 157-210, 1993.
15- M. Bell and K. Pavitt, "The development of technological capabilities," Trade, technology and international competitiveness, vol. 22, no. 4831, pp. 69-101, 1995.
16- M. Hobday, How the Four Asian Dragons Caught Up in Electronics: Strategies of Latecomer Firms. 1993.
17- M. Hobday, "Innovation in East Asia," Books, 1995.
18- A. H. Amsden, The rise of" the rest": challenges to the west from late-industrializing economies. Oxford University Press, USA, 2001.
19- L. Kim, Imitation to innovation: The dynamics of Korea's technological learning. Harvard business press, 1997.
20- L. Kim, "Crisis construction and organizational learning: Capability building in catching-up at Hyundai Motor," Organization science, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 506-521, 1998.
21- J. A. Mathews, "Dragon multinationals: New players in 21 st century globalization," Asia Pacific journal of management, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 5-27, 2006.
22- K. B. Clark and T. Fujimoto, "Heavyweight product managers," McKinsey Quarterly, no. 1, pp. 42-60, 1991.
23- I. Nonaka, "Redundant, overlapping organization: A Japanese approach to managing the innovation process," California Management Review, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 27-38, 1990.
24- J. P. Womack, D. T. Jones, and D. Roos, "The machine that changed the world, Rawson Associates," New York, vol. 323, pp. 273-287, 1990.
25- A. Kumaraswamy, R. Mudambi, H. Saranga, and A. Tripathy, "Catch-up strategies in the Indian auto components industry: Domestic firms’ responses to market liberalization," Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 368-395, 2012.
26- S. Awate, M. M. Larsen, and R. Mudambi, "EMNE catch‐up strategies in the wind turbine industry: Is there a trade‐off between output and innovation capabilities?," Global Strategy Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 205-223, 2012.
27- M. Safdari Ranjbar, T.-Y. Park, and M. Kiamehr, "What happened to complex product systems literature over the last two decades: progresses so far and path ahead," Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 948-966, 2018.
28- M. Kiamehr, M. Hobday, and M. Hamedi, "Latecomer firm strategies in complex product systems (CoPS): The case of Iran’s thermal electricity generation systems," Research Policy, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 1240-1251, 2015.
29- K. Lee and F. Malerba, "Catch-up cycles and changes in industrial leadership: Windows of opportunity and responses of firms and countries in the evolution of sectoral systems," Research Policy, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 338-351, 2017.
30- C. Chen, "CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature," Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 359-377, 2006.
31- C. Chen, "Science mapping: a systematic review of the literature," Journal of data and information science, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017.
32- D. Kempe, J. Kleinberg, and É. Tardos, "Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network," in Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, 2003, pp. 137-146.
33- C. Chen and S. Morris, "Visualizing evolving networks: Minimum spanning trees versus pathfinder networks," in IEEE symposium on information visualization 2003 (IEEE Cat. No. 03TH8714), 2003, pp. 67-74: IEEE.
34- K. Lee and C. Lim, "Technological regimes, catching-up and leapfrogging: findings from the Korean industries," Research policy, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 459-483, 2001.
35- W. M. Cohen and D. A. Levinthal, "Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation," Administrative science quarterly, pp. 128-152, 1990.
36- A. Maddison, "A comparison of levels of GDP per capita in developed and developing countries, 1700–1980," The Journal of Economic History, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 27-41, 1983.
37- W. J. Baumol, "Productivity growth, convergence, and welfare: what the long-run data show," The american economic review, pp. 1072-1085, 1986.
38- A. Maddison, "Growth and slowdown in advanced capitalist economies: techniques of quantitative assessment," Journal of economic literature, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 649-698, 1987.
39- R. Summers and A. Heston, "A new set of international comparisons of real product and price levels estimates for 130 countries, 1950–1985," Review of income and wealth, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1-25, 1988.
40- R. Ram, "Government size and economic growth: A new framework and some evidence from cross-section and time-series data," The American economic review, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 191-203, 1986.
41- G. Feder, "On exports and economic growth," Journal of development economics, vol. 12, no. 1-2, pp. 59-73, 1983.
42- M. Fransman, "Technological capability in the Third World: an overview and introduction to some of the issues raised in this book," Technological capability in the Third World, pp. 3-30, 1984.
43- J. Enos and W. Park, "The adoption of imported technology: The case of Korea," New York: Croom Ltd, 1988.
44- C. Bell et al., Economic Development. Macmillan, 1989.
45- E. Baark and A. Jamison, "The technology and culture problematique," in Technological Development in China, India and Japan: Springer, 1986, pp. 1-34.
46- N. G. Mankiw, D. Romer, and D. N. Weil, "A contribution to the empirics of economic growth," The quarterly journal of economics, vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 407-437, 1992.
47- R. J. Barro, "Economic growth in a cross section of countries," The quarterly journal of economics, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 407-443, 1991.
48- R. J. Barro, "Inflation and economic growth," ed: National bureau of economic research Cambridge, Mass., USA, 1995.
49- S. Dowrick and D.-T. Nguyen, "OECD comparative economic growth 1950-85: catch-up and convergence," The American Economic Review, pp. 1010-1030, 1989.
50- P. M. Romer, "Increasing returns and long-run growth," Journal of political economy, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 1002-1037, 1986.
51- G. M. Grossman and E. Helpman, "Trade, innovation, and growth," The American economic review, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 86-91, 1990.
52- R. E. Lucas Jr, "Making a miracle," Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pp. 251-272, 1993.
53- R. R. Nelson and G. Wright, "The rise and fall of American technological leadership: the postwar era in historical perspective," journal of Economic Literature, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1931-1964, 1992.
54- A. B. Bernard and S. N. Durlauf, "Convergence in international output," Journal of applied econometrics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 97-108, 1995.
55- M. E. Porter, "Towards a dynamic theory of strategy," Strategic management journal, vol. 12, no. S2, pp. 95-117, 1991.
56- B.-Å. Lundvall, "User-producer relationships, national systems of innovation and internationalisation," in National systems of innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning: Pinter Publishers, 1992, pp. 45-67.
57- R. R. Nelson, National innovation systems: a comparative analysis. Oxford University Press on Demand, 1993.
58- W. M. Cohen and D. A. Levinthal, "Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation," Administrative science quarterly, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 128-152, 1990.
59- R. E. Hall and C. I. Jones, "Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others?," The quarterly journal of economics, vol. 114, no. 1, pp. 83-116, 1999.
60- S. Kumar and R. R. Russell, "Technological change, technological catch-up, and capital deepening: relative contributions to growth and convergence," American Economic Review, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 527-548, 2002.
61- J. Temple, "The new growth evidence," Journal of economic Literature, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 112-156, 1999.
62- J. L. Furman, M. E. Porter, and S. Stern, "The determinants of national innovative capacity," Research policy, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 899-933, 2002.
63- D. Archibugi and A. Coco, "A new indicator of technological capabilities for developed and developing countries (ArCo)," World development, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 629-654, 2004.
64- C. Perez, Technological revolutions and financial capital. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2003.
65- A. Maddison, Monitoring the world economy, 1820-1992. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and …, 1995.
66- J. A. Mathews, "Competitive advantages of the latecomer firm: A resource-based account of industrial catch-up strategies," Asia Pacific journal of management, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 467-488, 2002.
67- H. Etzkowitz and L. Leydesdorff, "The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations," Research policy, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 109-123, 2000.
68- H.-J. Braczyk, P. Cooke, and M. Heidenreich, Regional innovation systems: the role of governances in a globalized world. Routledge, 2003.
69- K. Morgan, "ΊThe learning region: institutions, innovation and regional renewal," Regional Studies, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 491-503, 1997.
70- C. Lawson and E. Lorenz, "Collective learning, tacit knowledge and regional innovative capacity," Regional studies, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 305-317, 1999.
71- E. B. Viotti, "National learning systems: a new approach on technological change in late industrializing economies and evidences from the cases of Brazil and South Korea," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 653-680, 2002.
72- L. Kim, R. R. Nelson, and R. R. Nelson, Technology, learning, and innovation: Experiences of newly industrializing economies. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
73- D. J. Teece, G. Pisano, and A. Shuen, "Dynamic capabilities and strategic management," Strategic management journal, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 509-533, 1997.
74- I. Nonaka, I. o Nonaka, N. Ikujiro, and H. Takeuchi, The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. OUP USA, 1995.
75- D. Leonard-Barton, "Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship," ed, 1995.
76- J. Bair and G. Gereffi, "Local clusters in global chains: the causes and consequences of export dynamism in Torreon's blue jeans industry," World development, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 1885-1903, 2001.
77- R. Mudambi, "Location, control and innovation in knowledge-intensive industries," Journal of economic Geography, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 699-725, 2008.
78- A. Cuervo‐Cazurra, "Extending theory by analyzing developing country multinational companies: Solving the Goldilocks debate," Global Strategy Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 153-167, 2012.
79- R. Ramamurti and J. V. Singh, Emerging multinationals in emerging markets. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
80- Y. Luo and R. L. Tung, "International expansion of emerging market enterprises: A springboard perspective," vol. 38, ed: Springer, 2007, pp. 481-498.
81- J. Cantwell and R. Mudambi, "MNE competence‐creating subsidiary mandates," Strategic management journal, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 1109-1128, 2005.
82- A. Marin and M. Bell, "Technology spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI): the active role of MNC subsidiaries in Argentina in the 1990s," The Journal of Development Studies, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 678-697, 2006.
83- B. Smarzynska Javorcik, "Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers Through Backward Linkages," American Economic Review, vol. 94, no. 3, pp. 605-627, 2004.
84- R. Griffith, R. Harrison, and J. Van Reenen, "How special is the special relationship? Using the impact of US R&D spillovers on UK firms as a test of technology sourcing," American Economic Review, vol. 96, no. 5, pp. 1859-1875, 2006.
85- W. Keller, "International technology diffusion," Journal of economic literature, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 752-782, 2004.
86- W. Keller, "Transfer of technology," forthcoming in The New Palgrave, 2007.
87- A. Lamin and G. Livanis, "Agglomeration, catch-up and the liability of foreignness in emerging economies," Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 579-606, 2013.
88- S. Barrientos, G. Gereffi, and A. Rossi, "Economic and social upgrading in global production networks: A new paradigm for a changing world," International Labour Review, vol. 150, no. 3‐4, pp. 319-340, 2011.
89- M. W. Peng, D. Y. Wang, and Y. Jiang, "An institution-based view of international business strategy: A focus on emerging economies," Journal of international business studies, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 920-936, 2008.
90- C. Pietrobelli and R. Rabellotti, "Global value chains meet innovation systems: are there learning opportunities for developing countries?," World development, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 1261-1269, 2011.
91- A. Morrison, C. Pietrobelli, and R. Rabellotti, "Global value chains and technological capabilities: a framework to study learning and innovation in developing countries," Oxford development studies, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 39-58, 2008.
92- K. Lee, Schumpeterian analysis of economic catch-up: Knowledge, path-creation, and the middle-income trap. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
93- F. Malerba and R. Nelson, "Learning and catching up in different sectoral systems: evidence from six industries," Industrial and corporate change, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1645-1675, 2011.
94- J. Fagerberg and M. Srholec, "National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development," Research policy, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1417-1435, 2008.
95- D. Archibugi, M. Denni, and A. Filippetti, "The technological capabilities of nations: The state of the art of synthetic indicators," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 76, no. 7, pp. 917-931, 2009.
96- M. Mazzucato, "Financing innovation: creative destruction vs. destructive creation," Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 851-867, 2013.