شناسايي و اولويتبندي توسعه كارآفريني در صنعت ورزش با استفاده از تكنيك OPA
محورهای موضوعی : اکوسیستمهای کارآفرینی و نوآوریعلی الوندی 1 , مریم رحمتی 2 * , سید عماد حسینی 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد چالوس
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد چالوس
3 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلید واژه: پیشرانهای توسعهی کارآفرینی, کارآفرینی ورزشی, تحلیل مضمون, فوتبال, OPA.,
چکیده مقاله :
كارآفريني ورزشی، يكي از انواع كارآفريني است که تأثیرات اقتصادی مستقیم و غیرمستقیم زیادی در جامعه دارد. در چندسال گذشته، دنیای ورزش شاهد تغییر سیاستهای اقتصادی ورزشی بوده است که این نکته نیاز صنعت ورزش به کاهش وابستگی به بودجه دولت را برجستهتر کرده است. در همین راستا، مطالعه حاضر با هدف شناسایی و اولویتبندی پیشرانهای توسعه کارآفرینی ورزشی در باشگاههای حرفهای لیگ برتر فوتبال صورت پذیرفته است. این مطالعه یک پژوهش آمیخته اکتشافی است که در بخش کیفی با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل مضمون و برمبنای مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با 20 نفر از خبرگان، پیشرانهای توسعهی کارآفرینی ورزشی شامل 40 مضمون پایه، 10 مضمون سازماندهنده و 3 مضمون فراگیر شناسایی گردید؛ سپس در بخش کمی به منظور اولویتبندی مؤلفههای کارافرینی ورزشی از تکنیک OPA و نرم افزار لینگو استفاده گردید. بر این اساس مؤلفههای تبلیغات از طریق رسانه، فروش اینترنتی، استادیوم خصوصی، احداث مجتمع ورزشی، پرورش استعداد و تیمهای پایه، احداث مجتمع غیرورزشی، هوادارن، اعطای نمایندگی، تهیه مستندهای ورزشی و پیشکسوتان" به ترتیب رتبههای یک تا ده را به خود اختصاص دادند. یافتههای این مطالعه میتواند با فراهم نمودن زمینه توسعهی کارآفرینی در بین باشگاههای لیگ برتر حرفهای فوتبال، علاوه بر ارائه راهحلهای متنوع جهت ایجاد کارآفرینی، به مدیران باشگاههای لیگ برتر حرفهای فوتبال ایران برای حل مشکلات اقتصادی باشگاهها نیز کمک نماید. کلمات کلیدی: پیشرانهای توسعهی کارآفرینی، کارآفرینی ورزشی، تحلیل مضمون، فوتبال، OPA.
Sports entrepreneurship is one of the types of entrepreneurship that has many direct and indirect economic effects on society. Over the past few years, the world of sports has witnessed changes in sports economic policies, which has highlighted the need for the sports industry to reduce its dependence on government budgets. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of Identifying and prioritizing the drivers of sports entrepreneurship development of sports entrepreneurship in professional clubs of the Premier Football League. This study is a mixed exploratory research that has been presented in the qualitative section using the Theme analysis technique and based on semi-structured interviews with 20 experts; in the quantitative part, then in the quantitative part, in order to prioritize the components of sports entrepreneurship, OPA technique and Lingo software were used. Accordingly, "advertising through the media, online sales, private stadiums, construction of sports complexes, talent development and grassroots teams, construction of non-sports complexes, fans, deputize, making a football documentary; and veterans" were ranked one to ten, respectively. Findings of this study can help the managers of Iranian Premier League clubs to solve the economic problems of the clubs by providing the ground for entrepreneurship development among the clubs of the Premier Football League, in addition to providing various solutions for creating entrepreneurship.
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