اهمیت نوآوری در توسعه اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : نوآوري و خلاقيت
سعید کیان پور
1
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,
محسن حاجیان
2
,
مهسا عبدی
3
1 - استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: کارآفرینی, توسعه اقتصادی, شاخص نوآوری جهانی, شاخص کارآفرینی, کاپیولا,
چکیده مقاله :
کارآفرینی فرایند خلق و توسعه کسب‌وکار را شامل می‌گردد که با نوآوری ارتباط تنگاتنگی دارد. کارآفرینی جایگاه مهمی در توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی کشور دارد و با توسعه کارآفرینی زمینه برای پیشرفت و رشد اقتصادی فراهم خواهد شد. اکوسیستم کارآفرینی دربرگیرنده عوامل مختلفی از قبیل کارآفرینان، عوامل دولتی، عوامل غیردولتی، سرمایه‌گذاران است که تحت تأثیر یکدیگر خواهند بود. شرایط اکوسیستم کارآفرینی بر عملکرد و روند کسب‌وکار و در نهایت اقتصاد کشور اثرگذار است؛ بر این اساس لازم است عوامل توسعه اکوسیستم کارآفرینی در کشور فراهم و در نظر گرفته شوند. از آن جایی که کارآفرینی همواره با ایده‌های نو همراه است، نوآوری یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل اثرگذار بر اکوسیستم کارآفرینی محسوب می‌گردد. نوآوری در سطوح اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی به تحقق می‌پیوندد و نشان‌دهنده ویژگی‌های سیستم خواهد بود. در این پژوهش اثرگذاری نوآوری بر توسعه اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ایران مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گرفته است. روش مطالعه کاربردی و تحلیل همبستگی با رویکرد کاپیولا استفاده شده است. برای این امر از داده‌های شاخص کارآفرینی جهانی، شاخص نوآوری جهانی و رشد اقتصادی در بازه زمانی 1394 الی 1401 استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، افزایش نوآوری در ایران با افزایش رشد اقتصادی همراه خواهد بود. اما در زمینه نوآوری و اکوسیستم کارآفرینی، نتایج نشان از استقلال دمی در این سیکل زمانی در ایران دارد که استنباط می‌شود افزایش بازدهی در هر یک مستقل از دیگری بوده و بر آن تاثیرگذار نیست. عدم اثرگذاری نوآوری بر اکوسیستم کارآفرینی ایران می‌تواند نبود پیچیدگی و نوآوری در کالا و خدمات باشد.
Entrepreneurship includes business creation and development, which is closely related to innovation. Entrepreneurship has essential place in the economic development, and with the development of entrepreneurship, the ground for economic progress and growth will be provided. The entrepreneurial ecosystem includes various factors, such as entrepreneurs, governmental agents, non-governmental agents, and investors, which will be influenced by each other. The conditions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem affect the business performance and process and ultimately the country's economy; Based on this, it is necessary to provide and consider the development factors of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in the country. Since entrepreneurship is always associated with new ideas, innovation is considered one of the ecosystem's most critical factors. Innovation is realized at economic, social and even political levels and will reflect the system's characteristics. In this research, the impact of innovation on the development of Iran's entrepreneurial ecosystem has been studied and investigated. This research uses applied study method and correlation analysis with the Copula. Data of the Global Entrepreneurship Index, Global Innovation Index and economic growth from 2016 to 2023 have been used. According to findings, increasing innovation in Iran will increase economic growth. In the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, the results show the caudal independence in this time cycle in Iran, which infers that the increase in productivity in each is independent of the other and does not affect it. The lack of innovation impact on Iran's entrepreneurial ecosystem can be the reason for more .complexity and innovation in goods and services.
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