A New Architecture for Future: Innovative Business Model Based on Integrity of Cloud Computing and IOT
Subject Areas : Innovation and Invention
sadaf
zarrin
1
mehrdad
alimuhammadi
2
seyyed hossein
siadat
3
Keywords: Innovation Internet of Things Business Model Cloud Computing Architecture,
Abstract :
The Internet of Things is a new innovation in the technology world and, although so far, has gained much progress with the support of many companies, but this is just the beginning of its growth. This paper considers the Internet of Things from business perspective and integration of it with cloud computing with focus on theoretical and practical aspects. By entering the Internet of things into different areas of knowledge and because of breadth of its data and information, and the increasing need for analysis and management of them, cloud computing as the only solution to provide software and hardware requirements will be introduced and evaluated in this paper. This integration, while having many benefits and improving many applications, faces challenges that will be discussed in this paper. This article is written through literature review among activists in this field and scientific resources. First, the ecosystem of Internet of things businesses is introduced with the aim of identifying the roles of this ecosystem, then the impact of the IOT on the components of the business model of the companies will be examined and, finally, a variety of business models of the Internet of things will be examined. In the following, the main architectures and platforms of this area are described. Finally, with respect to the article's approach, a business framework is introduced that can be used by developers as the starting point for creating applications from the Internet of things based on cloud computing.
1- سریع‌القلم, محمود.” پیامدهای نسل چهارم فناوری“، بازیابی شده از روزنامه دنيای اقتصاد، فروردين‌ماه 1395.
2- خداداد برمي، مريم، محمديان، ايوب، مانيان، امير. ”طراحي مدل کسب و کار مرکز رشد مجازي در ايران“، فصلنامه رشد فناوري، سال دوازدهم، شماره 47، تابستان 1395.
3- ثاقبي سعيدي، فاطمه، منطقي، منوچهر. ”مدل‌هاي کسب و کار، مباني، ارزيابي، نوآوري“. فصلنامه رشد فناوري، فصلنامه تخصصي پارک‌ها و مراکز رشد. سال نهم، شماره 35، تابستان 1392.
4- محمدیان, ایوب، توت اغاج، پرنگزاد. ”مدل‌های کسب و کار اینترنت اشیاء“. مرکز تحقیقات مخابرات ایران، 1394.
5- عاشوري، مريم، جوريان، نجمه، خوش‌الحان، فريد. ”رايانش ابري از ديد کسب و کار، ارايه راهبردهاي مناسب براي حذف يا کاهش ضعف ها و تهديدات“. فصلنامه رشد فناوري، سال يازدهم، شماره 42، بهار 1394
6- V. Mai, I. Khalil, Design and implementation of a secure cloud-based billing model for smart meters as an Internet of Things using homomorphic cryptography, Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 72 327–338, 2017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2016.06.003. 7- Cheng, Y., Huang, L., Ramlogan, R., Li, X., 2017. Forecasting of potential impacts of disruptive technology in promising technological areas: elaborating the SIRS epidemic model in RFID technology. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 117, 170–183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.12.003
8- Digitimes., Internet of Things to provide new business opportunities andenable business model change. Retrieved from Digitimes Inc: http://www.digitimes.com/supply chain window/story.asp?datepublish=2013/12/04&pages=PR&seq=202, 05-12, 2015
9- Gartner., Gartner says it’s the beginning of a new era: the digital industrialeconomy. Retrieved from http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2602817, 2013
10- Bort, J., Cisco’s John Chambers Has Found A New $14 Trillion Market. 2013
11- A. Tewari, B.B. Gupta, Security, privacy and trust of different layers in Internet-of-Things (IoTs) framework, Future Generation Computer Systems (2018),https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.04.027
12- Metallo, C., Technological Forecasting & Social Change (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.020 .
13- Aazam, M., Cloud of Things: Integrating Internet of Things and Cloud Computing and the Issues Involved. 11th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences & Technology (pp. 414-419). Islamabad: IEEE, 2014
14- H. Rahman, R. Rahmani, Applied Computing and Informatics 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2 017.05.001
15- The Economist Intelligence Unit., The Internet of Things business index. InTechnical report. Retrieved from London, UK: The Economist IntelligenceUnit: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/refhub/S0268-4012(15)00076-6/sbref0040, 2013
16- Dijkmana, R., Sprenkelsa, B., Peetersa, T., Janssenba, A., Business models for the Internet of Things. International Journal of Information Management 35, 672–678, 2015
17- Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Tucci, C. L., Clarifying business models:origins, present, and future of the concept. Communications of the Associationfor Information Systems, 16, 2005
18- Chesbrough, H., Rosenbloom, R. S., The role of the business model incapturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation’stechnology spin-off companies. Industrial and Corporate Change, 529–555, 2002
19- Bohn, J., Coroamă, V., Langheinrich, M., Mattern, F., Rohs, M., Social, economic, and ethical implications of ambient intelligence and ubiquitous computing. Ambient intelligence, pp. 5-29. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2005
20- ITU., ITU Internet Reports 2005: The Internet of Things. Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/internetofthings/ , 4-18, 2012
21- OECD., Machine-to-Machine Communications: Connecting Billions of Devices. Retrieved from OECD Digital Economy Papers: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9gsh2gp043-en ,4-25, 2012
22- Fleisch, E., Weinberger, M., Wortmann, F., Business Models and the Internet of Things. Whitepaper of the Bosch Internet of Things and Services Lab, a Cooperation of HSG and Bosch, 2014
23- Leminen, S., Westerlund, M., Rajahonka, M., Siuruainen, R., Towards iot ecosystems and business models. Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networking, pp. 15-26. Berlin : Springer, 2012
24- Li, H., Xu, Z. Z., Research on business model of Internet of Things based on MOP. In Proceedings of the international Asia conference on industrial engineeringand management innovation. Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2013
25- Banniza, T., A.M., B., L.M., C., Goncalves, J., Kind, M. M., Salo, T., Wuenstal, K., Project-wide Evaluation of Business Use Cases, 2010
26- Levä, T., Warma, H., Ford, A., Kostopoulos, A., Heinrich, B., Widera, R., Eardley, P., Business Aspects of Multipath TCP Adoption. Future Internet Assembly, 21-30, 2010
27- Palo, T., Tähtinen, J., A network perspective on business models for emerging technology-based services. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 377-388, 2011
28- Bucherer, E., Uckelmann, D., Business models for the internet of things. Architecting the internet of things, pp. 253-277. Berlin: Springer, 2011
29- Osterwalder, A., The business model ontology: a proposition in a design science approach. Ph.D. thesis 173. Switzerland: University of Lausanne, 2004
30- Fan, P. F., Zhou, G. Z., Analysis of the business model innovation of thetechnology of internet of things in postal logistics. In Proceedings of industrialengineering and engineering management, pp. 532-536. IEEE Press, 2011
31- Liu, L., Jia, W., Business model for drug supply chain based on the internetof things. In Proceedings of the international conference on network infrastructureand digital content. pp. 982-986. IEEE Press, 2010
32- Sun, Y., Yan, H., Lu, C., Bie, R., Thomas, P., A Holistic Approach to Visualizing Business Models for the Internet of Things. Communications in Mobile Computing, 1, 1-7, 2012
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2192-1121-1-4 33- Mazhelis, O., Warma, H., Leminen, S., Ahokangas, P., Pussinen, P., Rajahonka, M., Myllykoski, J., Internet of Things Market, Value Networks, and Business Models: State of the Art Report, 2013
34- Consulting Capgemini. Monetizing the Internet of Things: Extracting Value from the Connectivity Opportunity. Capgemini Consulting, 2014
35- Constellation Research., The Five Interconnected Internet of Things Business Models. Retrieved from Constellation Research: https://www.constellationr.com/research/five-interconnected-internet-things-business-models ,2015
36- Schlautmann, A., Levy, D., Keeping, S., Pankert, G., Wanted: Smart market-makers for the “Internet of Things”. Prism, 35-47, 2011
37- Köhler, M., Wörner, D., Wortmann, F. (n.d.)., Platforms for the Internet of Things–An Analysis of Existing Solutions.
38- Hui, G., How the Internet of Things Changes Business Models. Retrieved from Harvard Business Review : https://hbr.org/2014/07/how-the-internet-of-things-changes-business-models ,2014
39- Rijmenam, M. v., 5 Reasons Apache Spark is the Swiss Army Knife of Big Data Analytics. Retrieved from https://datafloq.com/read/5-ways-apache-spark-drastically-improves-business/1191 ,2016
40- He, D., Chen, C., Bu, J., A Distributed Trust Evaluation Model and Its Application Scenarios for Medical Sensor Networks. Information Technology in Biomedicine, 1164-1175, 2012
41- Marozzo, F., Talia, D., Trunfio, P., P2P-MapReduce: Parallel data processing in dynamic Cloud environments. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 1382-1402, 2012
42- Zhu, H. B., Yang, L. X., Yu, Q., Investigation of technical thought and application strategy for the internet of things. Journal of China Institute of Communications, 2-9, 2010
43- Panetta, K. (2017). Top Trends in the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2017. Retrieved from Gartner Inc.: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-trends-in-the-gartner-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-2017/
44- Fog computing, is this the future of Cloud Computing. (2017). Retrieved from Global IT Services: https://globalitsvcs.com/cloud computing/fog-computing-is-this-the-future-of-cloud-computing/
45- Zheng, L., & Joe-Wong, C. (2017, 12 4). Fogonomics: Pricing and Incentivizing Fog Computing. Retrieved from Openfog Consortium: https://www.openfogconsortium.org/fogonomics-pricing-and-incentivizing-fog- computing/
46- Cloud, Fog and Edge Computing- What’s The Difference? (2017). Retrieved from WinSystems
47- Botta, A., Integration of cloud computing and Internet of Things: A survey, 2016