Science-based study of entrepreneurial opportunities in the blockchain platform
Subject Areas : Entrepreneurship and Mnagement of Knowledge-based Firms
Hamzeh Alizadeh Seyghalan
1
,
Maryam Taghvaee yazdi
2
*
,
Mohammad ali nasimi
3
1 - PhD student of Entrepreneurship, Islamic Azad University, Sari branch
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
3 - Business Management, Tonkabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonkabon, Iran
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, blockchain, opportunities, e-commerce,
Abstract :
Nowadays, it is impossible to avoid or ignore blockchain technology as well as cryptocurrencies. These technologies have penetrated all fields and their growth rate does not seem to slow down. On the other hand, blockchain-based businesses have created new opportunities for entrepreneurship in this platform. Blockchain can be called the best technology of the present time, which has created a huge revolution in life. The purpose of this article is a brief and science-oriented study based on the entrepreneurial opportunities in the blockchain platform. This article has used reports on the development of the application cases of the Internet of Things, the conclusion of smart legal contracts and financial services in the context of blockchain, and a general review of four entrepreneurial opportunities, including the removal of the authentication stage and the review of human resources and workforce files, transformation In the supply and value chain of various products, it provides and explains easier access to capital, support and transparent transmission of information in the entrepreneurial cycle by smart contracts. This article examines the issue with a descriptive-analytical approach. With the effects and capacities that blockchain technology has shown, its presence in the economic world has become extremely impressive and significant these days. The attention and attention of a large number of investors and entrepreneurs in different fields have been directed to this new technology. It seems that blockchain has reached a point of maturity where it can enter the world of entrepreneurship and bring about big changes.
1- شیرمحمدی، یزدان، و معاونی، محمد امین. طراحی مدل کارآفرینی استراتژیک در صنعت گردشگری. گردشگری و توسعه, 9(3)، 1399، 1-16.#
2- بهنامی نیا، فربد، ماهنامه بانکداری الکترونیک شماره 13، اردیبهشت 13.#
3- زندی، امیر، مرانجوری، مهدی، امیری، مقصود و تقی پوریان، یوسف. ارائه مدلی از مؤثرترین عوامل پیش برنده بلاک چین در توسعه کسب و کار. مدیریت توسعه و تحول، دوره 5، 1400.#
4- هاشمی، مسعود، و صفدری رنجبر، مصطفی، نوربخش، عسگر و فهام، الهام. درونی سازی پنجرههای فرصت بلاکچین در صنعت بانکی ایران از طریق رویکرد نظام نوآوری فناورانه. بهبود مدیریت، دوره 15، 1400.#
5- فلاح، رضا و متاجی نیموری، فاطمه. ارتباط بلاک چین با کارآفرینی کسب و کارهای مختلف. همایش بین المللی کارآفرینی با شعار توسعه استعداد کارآفرینی:راهی به سوی تحول، 1401.#
6- زینالی، محمد مهدی، چیت ساز، احسان و محمدی الیاسی، قنبر. ارائه چارچوبی برای توسعه یادگیری کارآفرینانه: مطالعهای در کسبوکارهای صنعت فناوری بلاکچین. مجله پژوهشهای کارآفرینی، دوره 1، شماره 1، 1401، ص ص 17-30.#
7- محمدی، رضا، اخوان خرازیان، مریم. بررسی نقش بلاکچین بر توسعه سرمایه انسانی. مطالعات مدیریت، اقتصاد و کارآفرینی، دوره 4، شماره 1، 1402، ص ص 1-12.#
8- رضائی، لیلی و بابازاده، رضا. بررسی روابط میان شاخصهای مؤثر بلاکچین برای بهبود رقابتپذیری صنایع غذایی. پژوهش در مدیریت تولید و عملیات، دوره 11، شماره 3، 1399، ص ص 95-116. doi: 10.22108/jpom.2021.123858.1279#
9- رحیمی، اکبر و بوشهری، علیرضا. بررسی نقش فناوری بلاکچین در بهبود عملکرد زنجیره تامین صنایع دفاعی. اولین کنفرانس بینالمللی مدیریت دانش، بلاکچین و اقتصاد، تهران، 1398.#
10- کوهساری، منتصر. تأثیر تانولوژی بلاک چین در بازار آینده انرژی. کنفرانس بینالمللی تحقیقات بنیادین در مهندسی، دانشگاه ابرار، تهران، ایران، 1396. #
11- و شیلدز، رجی، ناصر، مهدی و صادقی، حسین. قرادادهای هوشمند: توافقات حقوقی در پرتو بلاک چین. پژوهشهای حقوقی، دوره 18، شماره 37، 1398، ص ص 261-288.#
12- Shiravand, F., Mazhari, R., Mohamadi, M., & Tomhj, A. The Effect of Official and Unofficial Institutional Factors on Entrepreneurship and Its onsequences on Economic Growth: Evidence from MENA Countries (2008-2015). Iranian Journal of Economic Research, vol. 54, No. 1, 2019, pp. 209-232 (In Persian).#
13- Lai, Y., & Vonortas, N. S. (2019). Regional entrepreneurial ecosystems in China. Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2019, PP.875-897.#
14- Nambisan, S. Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 41, No.6, 2017, pp. 1029–1055.#
15- Srinivasan, A., & Venkatraman, N. Entrepreneurship in digital platforms: A network-centric view. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, vol. 12, No. 1, 2018, pp. 54–71.#
16- Hailing, G. K. and Gerhard, M. European rural development. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Ladenburg. Austria. Vol. 20, No. 1, 2020, pp. 2-14.#
17- Ammous, S. Block chain Technology: What Is It Good for? Center on Capitalism and Society at Columbia University: New York, NY, USA. 2016.#
18- Moin, S., Karim, A., Safdar, Z., Safdar, K., Ahmed, E. and Imran, M. Securing IoTs in distributed blockchain: Analysis, requirements and open issues. Future Gener. Comput. Syst, Vol. 100, 2019, pp. 325–343#
19- Cohen, B., Amorós, J., Secundo, G., Vecchio, P. D., & Passiante, G. Municipal demand-side policy tools and the strategic management of technology life cycles. Technovation, vol. 6, no.4, 2014, 276-298#
20- Davidsson, P. Entrepreneurial opportunities and the entrepreneurship nexus: A re-conceptualization. Journal of Business Venturing, vol.30, no.5, 2015, pp.674–695.#
21- Davidsson, P., Recker, J., & von Briel, F. External enablement of new venture creation: A framework. Academy of Management Perspectives (Ja), 2018.#
22- Talebi, D., & Mohammadi, R. The Role of Blockchain on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Management and Industrial Engineering Studies, vol.4, no.13, 2023, pp. 13-25.#
23- Due.com. How blockchain improves security and transaction times. Nasdaq. 2017. Retrieved from http://www.nasdaq.com/article/how-blockchain-improves- securityandtransaction-times-cm771339.#
24- Treiblmaier, H. The impact of the blockchain on the supply chain: A theory-based research framework and a call for action. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol.23, no.6, 2018, pp.545–559. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-01-2018-0029#
25- Lee, K., James, J.I., Ejeta, T.G. and Kim, H.J. Electronic Voting Service Using Block-Chain. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, vol. 11, no. 2, 2016.#
26- Hamidi-Nasr, M., Hamidi-Nasr, M. (2018). The role of blockchain in the productivity and improvement of human resource processes in organizations. Tadbir, Vol. 29, No.313, 2018, pp. 29-31#
27- Zhang, Y., & Wen, J. The IoT electric business model: Using blockchain technology for the internet of things. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, vol.10, no.4, 2017, pp. 983-994.#
28- PWC. Blockchain: Recording the music industry. How Blockchain technology could save the music industry billions. Price Waterhouse Cooper. 2018. available from https://www.pwc.co.uk/entertainment-media/publications/blockchain-recording-music-industry.pdf#
29- Baym, N., Swartz, L., & Alarcon, A. Convening technologies: Blockchain and the music industry. International Journal of Communication, vol.13, 2019, pp. 402–421.#
30- Yu, H., Sun, H., Wu, D., & Kuo, T.-T. Comparison of smart contract blockchains for healthcare applications. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, 2019, pp. 1266–1275.#
31- Choudhary, D., Qaiser, F. H., Choudhary, A., & Fernandes, K. A model for managing returns in a circular economy context: A case study from the Indian electronics industry. International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 249, 2022, pp. 108505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108505#
32- Malek, H. Legal Investigation of the Role of Blockchain in Smart Contracts in Intellectual Property Field. Interdisciplinary Legal Research, vol. 3, No.2, 2022, pp. 49-65.#
33- Nakamoto, S. (2008), Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized business review. 2008.#
34- Gunasekara, H. G., Sridarran, P., & Rajaratnam, D. Effective use of blockchain technology for facilities management procurement process. Journal of Facilities Management, vol.20, no.3, 2022, pp. 452–468. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-10-2020-0077#
35- Meng, W., Tischhauser, E. W., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., & Han, J. When intrusion detection meets blockchain technology: A review. IEEE Access, vol. 6, 2018, pp. 10179–10188. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799854#
36- Xu, D. L., Lu, Y., & Li, L. Embedding blockchain technology into IoT for security: A survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol.8, no.13, 2021, pp. 10452–10473. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3060508#
37- Kayıkcı, Y., & Subramanian, N. Blockchain interoperability issues in supply chain: Exploration of mass adoption procedures. In A. Emrouznejad & V. Charles (eds.), Big Data and Blockchain for Service Operations Management. Studies in Big Data (pp. 309–328). 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87304-2_13#
38- Casey, M. J., & Vigna, P. In blockchain we trust. MIT Technology Review, vol.121, no.3, 2018, pp. 10–16.#
39- Rim, H., Swenson, R., & Anderson, B. (2019). What happens when brands tell the truth? Exploring the effects of transparency signaling on corporate reputation for agribusiness. Journal of Applied Communication Research, vol.47, no.4, 2019, pp. 439–459#
40- Carroll, C. E., & Einwiller, S. A. (2014). Disclosure alignment and transparency signaling in CSR reports. In Communication and language analysis in the corporate world (pp. 249–270). IGI Global#
41- Wang, X., Feng, L., Zhang, H., Lyu, C., Wang, L., and You, Y. Human resource information management model based on blockchain technology. In 2017 IEEE symposium on service-oriented system engineering (SOSE), pp. 168-173. IEEE, 2017.#
42- Sybele Hossain, S., Rapalis, G., and Kajtaz, M. Traceability in the Food Industry, How Can blockchain technology benefit food traceability within the supply chain, (Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis, Lund School of Economics and Management, Lund University). 2019.#
43- Sander, F., Semeijn, J., and Mahr, D. The Acceptance Of Blockchain Technology in Meat traceability and transparency. British Food Journal, vol. 120, no. 9, 2018, pp. 2066-2079.#
44- Duan, J., Zhang, CH., Gong, Y., Brown, S., and Li, ZH. A Content-Analysis Based literature review in blockchain adoption within food supply chain. International journal of environmental research and public health, vol.17, no,5, 2020, p.1784.#
45- Bechtsis, D., Tsolakis, N., Bizakis, A., and Vlachos, D. A Blockchain Framework for containerized food supply chains. In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering (Vol. 46, 2019, pp. 1369-1374). Elsevier.#
46- Holmberg, A., and Aquist, R. Blockchain Technology in Food Supply Chains. A case study of the possibilities and challenges with an implementation of a blockchain technology supported framework for traceability. 2018.#
47- Tapscott, D., and Tapscott, A. Block Chain Revolution: How the Technology behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World (Brilliance Audio; Unabridged Edition, 2017), 2017, pp. 17-20.#
48- https://blockchainirc.com/blockchain-opportunities-in-entrepreneurship/#
49- “Not-So-Clever Contracts,” The Economist, July 30, 2016, http://www.economist.com/news/business/21702758-time-being-least-human-judgment-still-betterbet-cold-hearted.#
50- “The Future of Financial Infrastructure: an Ambitious Look at How Block Chain Can Reshape Financial Services,” WORLD ECON. FORUM, https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-financial-infrastructure-an-ambitious-look-athow-blockchain-can-reshape-financial-services29.#