کاربردهای نوین فناوری شبکه‌های هوشمند بین خودرویی در صنعت راه‌آهن: بسترهای جدید جهت ظهور شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان در حوزه حمل‌ونقل ریلی
محورهای موضوعی : نوآوري و خلاقيت
1 - دانشگاه اصفهان
کلید واژه: شبکه هوشمند بین خودرویی (VANET) شبکه هوشمند بین ناوگان ریلی (RANET) راه‌آهن فناور نوآوری,
چکیده مقاله :
پيشرفت‌هاي تکنولوژي و فناوري، راهکار جامع و کاربردي سيستم‌هاي حمل‌ونقل هوشمند (1ITS) را به منظور غلبه بر مشکلات حمل‌ونقلي، پيش‌روي مديران شهري قرار داده است. يکي از مهم‌ترين زيرسيستم‌هاي ITS که نقش بسزايي در کنترل ترافيک و سوانح دارد، سيستم و یا فناوری شبکه هوشمند بين خودرويي (2VANET) مي‌باشد. VANET که هدف آن تأمين امنيت و راحتي براي مسافران است، شبکه‌اي متشکل از خودروها مي‌باشد که در آن خودروها به‌عنوان گره‌هاي شبکه با استفاده از فناوری‌های بي‌سيم با يکديگر در ارتباط هستند. در این مقاله ضمن معرفی فناوری شبکه VANET کاربردهای نوین آن در صنعت ریلی مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته و فناوری شبکه هوشمند بین ناوگان ریلی (3RANET) پیشنهاد شده است. در RANET ناوگان ریلی گره‌های شبکه هستند و دارای ارتباط بی‌سیم و پویا با یکدیگر می‌باشند. افزایش درآمد، کاهش هزینه‌ها و سوانح، افزایش کارایی، افزایش رضایت صاحبان کالا و مسافران از مهم‌ترین اهداف صنعت راه‌آهن است که فناوری RANET در تحقق این اهداف می‌تواند نقش بسیار مهمی را ایفا نماید و زمینه توسعه حمل‌ونقل ریلی بدون راننده را فراهم آورد. RANET می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز ظهور شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان در حوزه‌های فناورانه حمل‌ونقل ریلی و بروز خلاقیت و نوآوری‌های کاربردی باشد. نتایج مقاله نشان می‌دهد که شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان قادر خواهند بود در استفاده‌های نوین از فناوری RANET در زمینه‌هایی همچون برنامه‌ریزی حرکت قطارها، بلاک‌بندی پویا، برنامه‌ریزی حمل‌ونقل چند وجهی و مدیریت تقاطع‌ها و دستگاه‌های سوزن خطوط ریلی و غیره فعالیت نمایند.
Advances in technology have provided Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) for urban managers as a comprehensive and practical solution in order to overcome transportation problems. One of the most important ITS subsystems, which plays a major role in controlling traffic and accidents, is the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) technology. VANET, which aims to provide security and comfort for passengers, is a network of cars in which cars are interconnected as network nodes using wireless technologies. In this paper, introducing the VANET network technology, its new applications in the railway industry have been discussed and Rolling stock Ad-Hoc Network (RANET) has been proposed. In RANET, the rolling stocks are network nodes and have a wireless and dynamic connection with each other. Increasing revenue, reducing costs and accidents, increasing efficiency, increasing cargo owners and passengers’ satisfaction are the most important goals of the railway industry, which RANET technology can play a very significant role in achieving these goals and providing the basis for railway transport without driver. RANET can also provide platforms for the emergence of knowledge based companies in the field of modern and technology-oriented rail transport and can be a source of innovation and creativity. The results of the paper show that knowledge based companies will be able to use RANET technology in areas such as train planning and scheduling, dynamic blocking, multimodal transport planning, intersection and switches management.
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