عوامل بحرانی موفقیت استارت آپ های مبتنی بر فناوری مدرن، مروری سیستماتیک
محورهای موضوعی : پارکهاي علم و فناوري و مراکز رشد
ناصر صفایی
1
(صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی (عضو هیئت علمی))
سعید زمانی
2
(صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی (دانشجو))
کلید واژه: استارت آپ, فناوری مدرن, عوامل کلیدی, موفقیت, شکست. ,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه استارت آپ ها جزیی از مجموعه های اقتصادی - اجتماعی مهم وکلیدی در اقتصادهای کشورهای مختلف به شمار می آیند. این در حالی است که آمار نشان می دهد بیش از 80 درصد استارت آپ ها در سال اول تاسیس خود دچار شکست می شوند. شناسایی عوامل مهم موفقیت در راه اندازی استارت آپ ها خطر شکست را کاهش داده و در نتیجه احتمال موفقیت آنها را افزایش می دهد. مقاله حاضر یک پژوهش مروری-کتابخانه ای در مورد بررسی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت استارت آپ های مبتنی بر فناوری مدرن است. امروزه استارت آپ ها به عنوان پدیده ای مهم در جامعه اقتصادی دنیا مطرح هستند. روند شکل گیری و تغییر این پدیده در طول سالیان در این تحقیق مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد و سعی شده است که تصویری از اهم موضوعات داخل اتاق فکر استارت آپ ها ارائه گردد که موید تغییر و تکامل این پديده از سال 1984 تا سال 2022 است. به این منظور از طریق جستجو در مقالات ژورنال های معتبردنیا و فیلتر کردن آن ها بر اساس موضوع این پژوهش در نهایت تعداد 159 مقاله انتخاب شد. در گام بعدی معنای موفقیت استارت آپ ها از نظرمحققان استخراج و بیان گردید و عوامل موفقیت از لابلای این تحقیقات به سه دسته سازمانی، فردی و خارجی تقسیم گردید. این متغییرها در 46 دسته مختلف شناسایی و درجدول پیوست ارائه شد. نتایج این تحقیق به بنیانگذاران استارت آپ ها کمک می کند تا با دید بازتری نسبت به تاسیس و به ثمر رساندن شرکت خود در بازار رقابتی اقدام نمایند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Today, start-ups are considered as a part of the important and key socio-economic groups in the economies of different countries. Meanwhile, statistics show that more than 80% of startups fail in the first year of their establishment. Identifying important success factors in starting startups reduces the risk of failure and thus increases their chances of success. The present article is a review-library study on the key success factors of startups based on modern technology. Today, startups are an important phenomenon in the world economic community. The process of formation and change of this phenomenon over the years is examined in this research and an attempt has been made to provide a picture of the most important issues in the think tank of startups, which confirms the change and evolution of this phenomenon from 1984 to 2022. For this purpose, by searching the articles of reputable world journals and filtering them based on the subject of this research, 159 articles were finally selected. In the next step, the meaning of startup success was extracted and expressed by researchers and the success factors were divided into three categories: organizational, individual and external. These variables were identified in 46 different categories and presented in the attached table. The results of this research will help the founders of startups to take a more open view of establishing and scoring their company in a competitive market.
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