شناسايي و وزن دهي عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقای جایگاه پارك هاي علم و فناوري در توسعه نظام ملي نوآوري
محورهای موضوعی : پارکهاي علم و فناوري و مراکز رشد
سعید شوال پور
1
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت)
مجید فروزانمهر
2
(دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
حمیده حیدری رامشه
3
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران)
معصومه حصاری
4
(دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران)
کلید واژه: نظام ملی نوآوری پارک های علم و فناوری سیستم ملی نوآوری اقتصاد دانش بنیان ارتقای کارآفرینی,
چکیده مقاله :
پارک های علم و فناوری یکی از مهم ترین ابتکارات سیاست نوآورانه می باشند و در توسعه نظام نوآوری، دارای جایگاهی خاص هستند. نگرش سیستمی و حرکت همگرا در امور فناوری با هدف و تفکر ایجاد نسل جدیدی از دانشگاه‌ها و نظام علمی برای رفتن به سوی نظام نوآوری، برای همگرایی باید در کشور شکل گیرد و اگر صحبت از دانشگاه کارآفرین می‌شود، در کنار آن، پارکهای علم و فناوری و مراکز رشد هم در نظام نوآوری جایگاه خود را دارند. در این پژوهش، کسب موفقیت در تقویت جایگاه پارک های علم و فناوری در توسعه نظام ملی نوآوری، مسأله اصلی می باشد. در این خصوص، بیش از یکصد عامل در 7 گروه سیاست گذاری، تأمین منابع مالی تحقیقات و نوآوری، تأمین دانش مورد نیاز در فرایند نوآوری، ارتقای کارآفرینی تکنولوژی، اشاعه و انتشار تکنولوژی، توسعه و ارتقای منابع انسانی، و تولید کالاها و ارائه خدمات، مورد شناسایی اولیه قرار می گیرد. نتایج، حاکی از آن است که شاخص های سیاست گذاری، تأمین منابع مالی تحقیقات و نوآوری، تأمین دانش مورد نیاز در فرآیند نوآوری، و ارتقای کارآفرینی تکنولوژی نزدیک به 75% عوامل تأثیرگذار را در خود جای داده اند.
Science and technology parks are one of the most important innovations of innovational policy and have a special place in the development of the innovation system. System Attitude and Convergent Movement in Technology With the aim and thought of creating a new generation of universities and the scientific system to go to the system of innovation, for convergence should be formed in the country, and if speaking of an entrepreneurial university, along with it, science parks And technology and growth centers are in the innovation system. In this research, achieving success in strengthening the position of science and technology parks in the development of the national innovation system is a major issue. In this regard, more than one hundred agents in seven policy groups, financing research and innovation, providing knowledge in the innovation process, promoting technology entrepreneurship, disseminating and disseminating technology, developing and enhancing human resources, and producing goods and services , The initial identification is placed. The results indicate that policy indicators, funding for research and innovation, providing the necessary knowledge in the innovation process, and promoting technology entrepreneurship account for nearly 75% of the influential factors.
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