مدل‌سازی و تحلیل سناریوی چالش‌های به‌کارگیری اینترنت اشیاء در زنجیره تأمین کسب‌وکارهای ایران
محورهای موضوعی : مديريت تکنولوژي
هاجر محمدی
1
,
اسماعیل مزروعی نصرابادی
2
*
,
زهرا صادقی آرانی
3
1 - مدیریت کسب‌وکار، دانشکده علوم مالی، مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت کسب و کار، دانشکده علوم مالی، مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
3 - دانشگاه کاشان
کلید واژه: اینترنت اشیاء, چالش‌های حکمرانی, چالش‌های مدیریت زنجیره تأمین, چالش‌های مدیریت مالی, چالش‌های آموزش عمومی.,
چکیده مقاله :
با تشدید رقابت جهانی، کسب‌وکارها ملزم به توجه به دو موضوع تکنولوژی‌های نوین مانند اینترنت اشیاء و همچنین همکاری با شرکای زنجیره تأمین خود شده‌اند. برای به‌کارگیری اینترنت اشیاء در زنجیره تأمین، چالش‌های متعددی وجود دارد که لازم است مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد. این موضوع در تحقیقات قبلی بررسی نشده است و این تحقیق با مشارکت در شناسایی این چالش‌ها، مدل‌سازی و تحلیل سناریوی آن‌ها به دنبال پوشش خلأ تحقیقاتی موجود است. این تحقیق در دو فاز کیفی و کمی انجام شده است. فاز کیفی به منظور شناسایی چالش‌ها انجام شد. در این فاز، جامعه آماری تحقیق خبرگان زنجیره تأمین کسب‌وکارهای داخل کشور، شیوه نمونه‌گیری قضاوتی و گلوله برفی و حجم نمونه بر اساس اشباع نظری تعیین گردید. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته شناسایی شد و با تحلیل تماتیک تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. در فاز دوم تحقیق، جامعه آماری و شیوه نمونه‌گیری مانند مرحله قبل است. حجم نمونه در مرحله دوم برابر با 12، ابزار گرداوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و شیوه تحلیل آن‌ها، نگاشت شناختی فازی است. نتایج فاز اول تحقیق بیانگر 97 کد اولیه، 24 دسته فرعی و 11 دسته اصلی است. نتایج مدل‌سازی و تحلیل سناریوی های روبه‌جلو و روبه عقب بیانگر اهمیت ویژه چالش‌های «مدیریت زنجیره تأمین»، «مدیریت مالی»، « آموزش عمومی» و «حکمرانی» است. تقویت توسعه دانش بنیان، ایجاد استانداردهای بومی در زمینه اینترنت اشیاء، افزایش یارانه‌های توسعه صنعتی مبنی بر فناوری‌های نوین و تکنیک‌های رمزگذاری قوی نمونه‌ای از اقدامات مفید برای غلبه بر چالش‌ها است.
With the intensification of global competition, businesses are required to pay attention to two issues of new technologies such as the Internet of Things and cooperation with their supply chain partners. In order to apply the Internet of Things in the supply chain, there are several challenges that need to be addressed. This issue has not been investigated in previous researches, so the purpose of the current research is to identify challenges, model and analyze their scenarios. This research was conducted in two phases. The qualitative phase was conducted to identify the challenges. In this phase, the statistical population is Iranian business supply chain experts, judgmental and snowball sampling methods used, and the sample size were determined based on theoretical saturation. Data were identified through semi-structured interviews and analyzed with thematic analysis. In the second phase of the research, the statistical population and the sampling method are the same as the previous phase. The sample size in the second stage is equal to 12 persons, the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire, and the method of their analysis is fuzzy cognitive mapping. The results of the first phase of the research show 97 primary codes, 24 sub-categories and 11 main categories. In the second phase of the research, it was found that the challenges of "public education" and "governance" are independent. The results of modeling and analysis of forward and backward scenarios show the special importance of the challenges of "supply chain management", "financial management", "public education" and "governance".
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