کشاورزی هوشمند مبتنی بر اینترنتاشیاء
محورهای موضوعی : مديريت تکنولوژيغلامرضا فرخی 1 , محبوبه گاپله 2 *
1 - دانشگاه پیام نور
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
کلید واژه: اینترنتاشیاء شبکههای حسگر بیسیم کشاورزی دقیق کشاورزی هوشمند نظارت آنلاین,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه با افزایش جمعیت جهان و نیاز به تأمین غذا از یک طرف و کمبود آب، انرژی و زمینهای قابل کشت از طرف دیگر، کشاورزی سنتی دیگر پاسخگوی نیاز غذایی جمعیت جهان نیست از اینرو کشاورزی هوشمند بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. اینترنتاشیاء یک فناوری نوین است که قادر به ارائه راهحلهای بسیاری برای مدرنیزاسیون کشاورزی میباشد. فناوری اینترنتاشیاء اطلاعات قابل اطمینانی در مورد بذری که باید کشت شود، میزان بذر، بهترین زمان کاشت و برداشت و همچنین پیشبینی میزان محصولی که برداشت میشود به کشاورز ارائه میدهد. در این مقاله، با مطالعه تحقیقات و پژوهشهای انجام شده از طریق جمعآوری دادهها با روش کتابخانهای و مطالعه منابع علمی در زمینه فناوری اینترنتاشیاء و همچنین زیرساختهای لازم جهت استقرار و نیز پتانسیل و ظرفیتهای این فناوری در حوزه کشاورزی پرداخته شده است. در پژوهش حاضر به مرور مزایای بکارگیری اینترنتاشیاء در بخش کشاورزی هوشمند از جمله افزایش عملکرد محصول ناشی از برنامهریزی مناسب زمان کاشت بذر، برداشت محصول، بهینهسازی مصرف آب پرداخته شده است. همچنین برنامهریزی جهت بهکارگیری روشهای مناسب آبیاری با توجه به میزان آب مورد نیاز هر گیاه و هر منطقه آب و هوایی، شناسایی بههنگام آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی و اعلام هشدارهای لازم به کشاورز جهت تصمیمگیری و انجام اقدامات لازم برای دفع آفات با بهرهمندی از اطلاعات دریافتی از حسگرهای مستقر در مزرعه از دیگر مزایایی است که در این پژوهش به آن پرداخته شده است.
Nowadays, with the increasing population of the world and the need for food on the one hand and the scarcity of water, energy and arable land on the other hand, traditional agriculture is no longer responsive to the food demand of the world population, so smart farming has become more and more popular. The IoT is a new technology that is capable of providing many solutions for modernizing agriculture. IoT provides reliable information on the seed to be sown, the seed rate, the best time to plant and harvest, as well as the prediction of the amount of crop to be harvested. In this article, by studying research and research through library data collection and the study of scientific resources in the field of IoT, as well as the infrastructure required for deployment, we discuss the potentials and capabilities of this technology In the field of agriculture. The present study reviews the benefits of using IoT in smart agriculture such as increasing crop yields due to proper planning of seed planting time, crop harvesting, water use optimization. Planning to apply appropriate irrigation methods according to the amount of water required for each plant and each climatic zone, identifying pests and plant diseases at the real time, and alerting the farmer to the necessary decisions and actions to be taken. Pest utilization of information obtained from sensors established in the field is another benefit that has been addressed in this study.
1- "FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)," 2016, Available: http://www.fao.org/home/en.
2- K. Ayush, Suchetha, B., Sushila,. S, Akshay, M., "Implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) and Image processing in smart agriculture," presented at the International Conference on Computation System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions (CSITSS), 2016.
3- T. Baranwal, Nitika, R., Pateriya, P.K., "Development of IoT based smart security and monitoring devices for Agriculture," presented at the 6th International Conference - Cloud System and Big Data Engineering (Confluence), 2016.
4- A. Botta, de Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescape, A., "Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: Asurvey.," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 56, p. 7, 2016.
5- D. Burrus, "The Internet of Things Is Far Bigger Than Anyone Realizes," 2016.
6- CEMA. (2016). Available: http://cema-agri.org
7- esri.com. (2016). Farming the Future. Available: http://www.esri.com/library/ebooks/farming-the-future.pdf
8- N. Gondchawar, Kawitkar, R .S, "IoT based Smart Agriculture," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6, p. 12, 2016.
9- Q. F. Hassan, Riad, A. M., and Hassan, A. E. , "Understanding Cloud Computing," in Software Reuse in the Emerging Cloud Computing Era, 2012, pp. 204-227.
10- IoTworm.com. (2016). Agriculture Internet of Things (IoT) Technology Applications. Available: http:// IoTworm.com/agriculture-internet-of-things-IoT-technology-applications
11- M. Junyan, Xingshe, Z., Shining, L., Zhigang, L., "Connecting Agriculture to the Internet of Things through Sensor Networks," presented at the IEEE International Conference, 2011.
12- N. Li, Zhang, N., Das, S.K., Thuraisingham, B., "Privacy preservation in wireless sensor networks: A state-of-the-art survey," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 7, no. 8, p. 14, 2009.
13- D. Miorandi, Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I., " Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 10, no. 7, p. 19, 2012.
14- S. Mittal. (2016) IoT ecosystem: How the IoT market will explode by 2020. Available: http://blog.beaconstac.com/2016/03/IoT-ecosystem-IoT-business-opportunities-and-forecasts-for-the-IoT-market
15- M. Mohd Kassim, Mat, I., Harun, A.N., "Wireless Sensor Network in precision agriculture application," presented at the International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS), Jeju, South Korea, 2014.
16- MUMBAI, "India set to become water scarce by 2025," 2016, Available: http://www.thehindu.com.
17- M. Naresh, Munaswamy, P., "Smart Agriculture System using IoT Technology," International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), vol. 7, no. 5, p. 5, 2019.
18- G. Nikesh, Complexion, R., "IoT based agriculture," Overall Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 5, 2016.
19- A. Nurzaman, Debashis, D., Iftekhar, H., "Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart Precision Agriculture and Farming in Rural Areas," IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, vol. 5, no. 6, p. 10, 2018.
20- R. Oberti, Marchi, M., Tirelli, P., Calcante, A., Iriti, M., Tona, E., Hočevar, M., Baur, J., Pfaff, J., Schütz, .C, "Selective spraying of grapevines for disease control using a modular agricultural robot," Journal of Agricultural Engineering vol. 146, no. 2, p. 13, 2016.
21- E.-C. OERKE, "Crop losses to pests," The Journal of Agricultural Science, vol. 144, no. 1, p. 13, 2006.
22- J. R. O'Neill, Irish Potato Famine, ABDO. BDO Publishing Co, 2009.
23- A. Salehi, Jimenez-Berni, J., Deery, D.M., Palmer, D., Holland, E., Rozas-Larraondo, P., Chapman, S.C., Georgakopoulos, D., Furbank, SensorDB, R.T., "A virtual laboratory for the integration, visualization and analysis of varied biological sensor data," Plant Methods, vol. 11, no. 53, p. 14, 2015.
24- S. Savary, Ficke, A., Aubertot, J.-N., and Hollier, C., "Crop losses due to diseases and their implications for global food production losses and food security," Food Security, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 19, 2012.
25- R. Shahzadi, Ferzund,. J., Tausif, M., Asif Suryani, M., "Internet of Things based Expert System for Smart Agriculture," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 7, no. 9, 2016.
26- H. Ted, Florian, G., Florian ,K., Cody ,M., "Internet of Things Fundamentals," Hospitality Technology Next Generation, vol. 1, p. 28, 2018.
27- Topcon, "http://www.topcon.co.jp," 2016.
28- Y. Xi, Schwiebert, L. , Shi, W.S., "Preserving source location privacy in monitoring-based wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 20th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS 2006), 2006.
29- W. Xiaohui, Nannan, L., "The application of internet of things in agricultural means of production supply chain management," Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 6, no. 7, p. 7, 2014.
30- L. Zhang, Dabipi, I., Dabipi, I. K. , Jr, W. L. B., Hassan, Q., Q. Hassan, Ed. Internet of Things Applications for Agriculture. 2018.